ࡱ> >@=a jbjb11 $"[[.......~f f f f r ~(| A(C(C(C(C(C(C(,F*R,o(. o( .. ( . . A( B$f.... A( &..A( 62f &A((0(&\- -0A( .~~d~~Copyright Laws This document provides a brief overview of U.S. copyright policy. Before making any decisions regarding intellectual property, consult the U.S. Copyright Office. What are copyrights? Protection of published and unpublished literary, dramatic, musical, artistic and other intellectual works automatically arises when a work is fixed in tangible form Copyright law does not protect intangibles, like ideas, concepts, systems or methods Public domain works for which copyright protection is no longer active What rights to copyright holders have? Exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, perform, display or create derivatives of a copyrighted work How do I register for a copyright? Registration filed with United States Copyright Office in the Library of Congress Must submit appropriate forms, $45 fee and non-returnable copies of the work Copyright registration is not necessary for protection, but filing is the best way to establish a public record of ownership necessary for filing an infringement suit in federal court and also protects against the import of infringing material Poor mans copyright to avoid paying the fee, some authors mail copies of the copyrighted work to themselves, keeping the sealed envelope as evidence of the date their work was created, however, this does not always hold up in court How long do copyright protections last? Works created or published on or after January 1, 1978: Authors life plus 70 years Worked created and published before January 1, 1978: Maximum of 95 years Works for Hire: the shorter of 95 years from publication or 120 from the creation What can I do if someone infringes on my copyright? A copyright holder or designated legal representative must prove infringement in court Those who successfully prove infringement may be awarded an injunction and destruction of unauthorized copies of the work, as well as actual damages and profits of infringement or statutory damages of up to $150,000 Who is the default owner of a copyright? Generally lies with author Joint work are those by multiple authors, who then serve as co-owners of the copyright Works for Hire v. 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